A list of Phlomis species and hybrids is given for each country, listed alphabetically. The short descriptions included with each plant are taken from Floras such as those for Turkey, USSR, China, Iran, Cyprus etc. It should be noted however that the details vary for some plants in different countries. For example, Phlomis fruticosa is described in the Flora of the USSR as an orange flowered shrub only 25–45 cm in height.

Author names are given in full in this index.

Aegean Islands
P. cretica C. Presl Yellow flowered shrub to 45 cm
P. grandiflora H.S.Thompson Yellow flowered shrub to 200 cm
P. lycia D.Don Yellow flowered shrub to 150 cm

Afghanistan
P. bracteosa Royle ex Bentham Rose/violet herb, 20–100 cm
P. bucharica Regel Yellow to brown red herb 40–60 cm
P. cancellata Bunge White flowered herb, 20–35 cm
P. canescens Regel Lilac flowered herb, 50–75 cm
P. cashmeriana Royle ex Bentham Lilac/purple herb to 80 cm
P. spectabilis Falconer ex Bentham Rosy-purple herb, 30–200 cm
P. stewartii J.D. Hooker Dusky-pink herb, 30–45 cm
P. trineura K.H.Rechinger Magenta herb to 60 cm

Albania
P. fruticosa Linnaeus Yellow flowered shrub to 200 cm
P. pungens Willdenow Purple flowered herb, 30–75 cm

Algeria
P. bovei de Noé Purple flowered herb to 100 cm
P. bovei subsp. maroccana Maire Purple flowered herb to 100cm
P. crinita Cavanilles Brown/yellow flowered herb to 75 cm
P. crinita subsp. mauritanica (Munby) Murbeck
P. pungens Willdenow Purple flowered herb, 30–75 cm
P. purpurea subsp. caballeroi (Pau) Rivas Martínez

Balearic Islands
P. italica Linnaeus Pale rose flowered shrub to 200 cm

Bulgaria
P. pungens Willdenow Purple flowered herb, 30–75 cm
P. tuberosa Linnaeus Purple flowered herb to 200 cm

Burma
P. breviflora Bentham Whitish flowered herb to 70 cm
P. burmanica Mukerjee

China
P. agraria Bunge Reddish or white flowered herb, 40–60 cm
P. albiflora Hemsley
P. alpina Pallas Reddish flowered herb, 20–50 cm
P. ambigua Handel-Mazzetti Yellowish (reddish upper lip) fl. herb
P. atropurpurea Dunn Dull purple flowered herb, 20–60 cm
P. atropurpurea f. pallidor C.Y. Wu Pale coloured form.
P. atropurpurea f. pilosa C.Y. Wu Long soft haired form.
P. betonicoides Diels Reddish to white flowered herb, 30–80 cm
P. betonicoides f. alba C.Y. Wu White flowered form.
P. burmanica Mukerjee
P. chingohensis C.Y. Wu White flowered herb, 20–50 cm
P. congesta C.Y. Wu White flowered herb, 30–80 cm
P. cuneata C.Y. Wu (Tibet)
P. dentosa Franchet Reddish flowered herb to 80 cm
P. dentosa var. glabrescens Danguy
P. esquirolii Léveillé
P. fimbriata C.Y. Wu Dark purple flowered herb, 20–30 cm
P. forrestii Diels Purplish flowered herb, 30–90 cm
P. forrestii var. taronensis C.Y. Wu
P. franchetiana Diels Purple to white flowered herb, 60–90 cm
P. franchetiana var. leptophylla C.Y. Wu
P. franchetiana var. aristata C.Y. Wu
P. fruticosa Linnaeus Orange flowered shrub, 25–45 cm.
P. gracilis Hemsley
P. hirticalyx (Handel-Mazzetti) C.Y. Wu
P. inequalisepala C.Y. Wu Herb, 70–80 cm
P. jeholensis Nakai & Kitagawa White flowered herb about 75 cm
P. kansuensis C.Y. Wu Reddish flowered herb about 35 cm
P. kawaguchi Murati (Tibet)
P. longicalyx C.Y. Wu Herb.
P. likiangensis C.Y. Wu White or yellow flowered herb, 60–150 cm
P. maximowiczii Regel (Manchuria) Reddish flowered herb, 80–100 cm
P. medicinalis Diels Purple-red or reddish herb, 20–75 cm
P. megalantha Diels Yellowish to white fl. herb, 15–45 cm
P. megalantha var. pauciflora C.Y. Wu
P. melanantha Diels Purple-red flowered herb, 60–90 cm
P. milingensis C.Y. Wu & H.W. Li (Tibet) Purple-red herb 15–40 cm
P. mongolica Turczaninow (Mongolia) Purple flowered herb, 40–70 cm
P. mongolica var. macrocephala C.Y. Wu Purple fl. herb to 15 cm
P. muliensis C.Y. Wu White flowered herb, 60–100 cm
P. oreophila Karelin & Kirilov Purple flowered herb, 30–80 cm
P. oreophila var. evillosa C.Y. Wu
P. ornata C.Y. Wu Dark purple flowered herb, 40–60 cm
P. ornata var. minor C.Y. Wu
P. paohsingensis C.Y. Wu Purplish flowered herb, 90–120 cm
P. pararotata Sun ex C.H. Hu Red flowered herb about 35 cm
P. pedunculata Y.Z. Sun White or purplish flowered herb, 50–80 cm
P. pratensis Karelin & Kirilov Purple/ pink flowered herb to 75cm
P. pygmaea C.Y. Wu (Tibet) Purple flowered herb about 5 cm
P. rotata Bentham ex J.D. Hooker Lilac flowered herb to 15 cm
P. ruptilis C.Y. Wu Yellow flowered herb.
P. setifera Bureau & Franchet Yellow-white flowered herb, 30–50 cm
P. setigera Falconer ex Bentham (Tibet) Mauve flowered herb to 200cm
P. similis Cherneva
P. souliei Léveillé
P. strigosa C.Y. Wu White flowered herb, 55–100 cm
P. szechuanensis C.Y. Wu White flowered herb
P. taronensis C.Y. Wu
P. tatsienensis Bureau & Franchet White with purplish lower lip, 30–100 cm
P. tatsienensis var. hirticalyx Handel-Mazzetti
P. tibetica Marquand & Airy Shaw (Tibet) Purple or pink herb,18–50 cm
P. tibetica var. wardii Marquand & Airy Shaw.
P. tuberosa Linnaeus Purple-red flowered herb, 40–150 cm
P. tuvinica Shreter (Mongolia)
P. umbrosa Turczaninow Reddish to purple-red herb, 50–150 cm
P. umbrosa var. australis Hemsley
P. umbrosa var. latibracteata Sun ex C.H. Hu
P. umbrosa var. ovalifolia C.Y. Wu
P. umbrosa var. stenocalyx (Diels) C.Y. Wu
P. uniceps C.Y. Wu Purple flowered herb to about 10 cm
P. wangii Hu & Tsai
P. younghusbandii Mukerjee (Tibet) Herb 15–20 cm

Crete & Karpathos
P. cretica C. Presl Yellow flowered shrub to 45 cm
P. floccosa D.Don Yellow flowered shrub to 100 cm
P. fruticosa Linnaeus Yellow flowered shrub to 200 cm
P. lanata Willdenow Yellow flowered shrub to 60 cm
P. sieberi Vierhapper
P. pichleri Vierhapper Yellow flowered shrub
P. × commixta K.H.Rechinger (P. cretica × P. lanata)
P. × vierhapperi K.H.Rechinger (P. floccosa × P. pichleri)

Crimea
P. hybrida Zelenetsky
P. pungens Willdenow Purple flowered herb, to 30–75 cm
P. taurica Bunge Purple flowered herb to 50 cm
P. tuberosa Linnaeus Purple flowered herb to 150 cm

Cyprus
P. brevibracteata Turrill Yellow flowered shrub, to 150 cm
P. cypria Post Yellow flowered shrub, 50–150 cm
P. cypria var. occidentalis Meikle
P. fruticosa Linnaeus Yellow flowered shrub, 100–150 cm
P. longifolia Boissier & Blanche Yellow fl. shrub to 100 cm
P. longifolia var. bailanica (Vierhapper) Huber–Morath
P. lunariifolia Smith Yellow flowered shrub, 100–200 cm

Egypt
P. aurea Decaisne Yellow flowered shrub to 90 cm
P. floccosa D.Don Yellow flowered shrub to 100 cm

France
P. herba-venti Linnaeus Purple flowered herb to 30–75 cm
P. lychnitis Linnaeus Yellow flowered herb to 65 cm

Greece
P. cretica C Presl Yellow flowered shrub to 45 cm
P. fruticosa Linnaeus Yellow flowered shrub to 200 cm
P. herba-venti Linnaeus Purple flowered herb to 30–75 cm
P. pungens Willdenow Purple flowered herb, 30–75 cm
P. samia Linnaeus Purple flowered herb to 150 cm
P. × cytherea K.H.Rechinger (P. cretica × P. fruticosa)

India (Himalayas)
P. bracteosa Royle Purple flowered herb 20-80 cm
P. cashmeriana Royle ex Bentham Lilac flowered herb to 90 cm
P. rotata Bentham ex J.D. Hooker
P. setigera Falconer ex Bentham Pink to mauve flowered herb to 200cm
P. simplex Royle

Iran
P. anisodonta Boissier Pink flowered herb, 30–40 cm
P. aucheri Boissier Yellow flowered herb, 30–60 cm
P. bracteosa Royle ex Bentham Purple flowered herb, 20–50 cm
P. bruguieri Desfontaines Yellow flowered herb, 20–30 cm
P. bucharica Regel Yellow (upper lip dirty red) herb
P. cancellata Bunge White flowered herb, 20–35 cm
P. canescens Regel Rose-Lilac flowered herb, 50–80 cm
P. cashmeriana Royle ex Bentham Pink flowered herb to 40 cm
P. caucasica K.H.Rechinger Yellow flowered herb, 30–50 cm
P. chorassanica Bunge White flowered herb to 20 cm
P. elliptica Bentham Pink flowered shrub, 40–50 cm
P. ghilanensis C. Koch Yellow flowered herb.
P. herba-venti Linnaeus Pink to purple-violet herb, 30–70 cm
P. herba-venti subsp. lenkoranica (Knorring) K.H.Rechinger
P. herba-venti subsp. kopetdaghensis (Knorring) K.H.Rechinger
P. kuegleriana Muschler
P. kurdica Rech. Yellow flowered herb, 50–60 (–70) cm
P. lanceolata Boissier & Hohenacker
P. olivieri Bentham Yellow flowered herb, 25–35 (–60) cm
P. pachyphylla K.H.Rechinger Yellow flowered herb, 10–20 cm
P. persica Boissier Pink flowered herb, 30–40 cm
P. polioxantha K.H.Rechinger Yellow flowered herb, 20–30 cm
P. pungens Willdenow Lilac flowered herb, 30–60 cm
P. rigida Labillardière Pink flowered herb , 40–60 cm.
P. spectabilis Falconer ex Bentham Pink flowered herb, 120–180 cm
P. stewartii J.D. Hooker Pink flowered shrub, 30–45 cm.
P. trineura K.H.Rechinger Dirty pink flowered herb to 45 cm
P. tuberosa Linnaeus Pink flowered herb, 40–150 cm
P. × pabotii K.H.Rechinger (P. bruguieri × P. pachyphylla)
P. × praetervisa K.H.Rechinger (P. bruguieri × P. kurdica)
P. × stapfiana K.H.Rechinger (P. aucheri × P. olivieri)

Iraq
P. anisodonta Boissier Pink flowered herb, 30-40 cm
P. armeniaca Willdenow Yellow flowered herb to 60 cm
P. aucheri Boissier Yellow flowered herb, 30–60 cm
P. brevilabris C.G. Ehrenberg
P. bruguieri Desfontaines Yellow flowered herb, 20–80 cm
P. cancellata Bunge White flowered herb, 20–35 cm.
P. elongata Handel-Mazzetti
P. herba-venti Linnaeus Purple flowered herb 30–75 cm
P. kurdica K.H.Rechinger Yellow flowered herb 60 cm plus
P. lanceolata Boissier & Hohenacker
P. olivieri Bentham Yellow flowered herb, 25–35 (–60) cm
P. polioxantha K.H.Rechinger Yellow flowered herb, 20–30 cm
P. pungens Willdenow Lilac flowered herb, 30–60 cm
P. rigida Labillardière Pink flowered herb , 40–60 cm
P. × praetervisa K.H.Rechinger (P. bruguieri × P. kurdica)

Israel & Jordan
P. brachycodon (Boissier) Zohary Yellow flowered herb, 30–50 cm
P. kurdica K.H.Rechinger Pale yellow flowered herb, 30–60 cm
P. platystegia Post Yellow flowered herb, 50–100 cm
P. pungens Willdenow Lilac flowered herb, 30–60 cm
P. syriaca Boissier Yellow flowered herb, 50–70 cm
P. viscosa Poiret Yellow flowered shrub, 80–150 cm

Italy
P. ferruginea Tenore Yellow flowered shrub to
P. fruticosa Linnaeus Yellow flowered shrub to 200 cm
P. herba-venti Linnaeus Pink to Purple flowered herb 30-70 cm
P. lanata Willdenow Yellow flowered shrub to 60 cm

Kashmir
P. cashmeriana Royle ex Bentham Lilac/purple herb to 80 cm
P. cashmirica Wells
P. setigera Falconer ex Bentham Pink to mauve flowered herb to 200cm

Korea (North)
P. koraiensis Nakai Red-purple flowered herb about 45 cm

Lebanon & Syria
P. armeniaca Willdenow Yellow flowered herb to 60 cm
P. aurea Decaisne Yellow flowered shrub to 90 cm
P. bertrami Post
P. brachycodon (Boissier) Zohary Yellow flowered herb, 30–50 cm
P. brachycodon subsp. damascena Bornmüller
P. brevilabris Boissier
P. bruguieri Desfontaines Yellow flowered herb, 20–30 cm
P. capitata Boissier Yellow flowered herb, 10–30 cm
P. cordata Boissier et Kotschy
P. chrysophylla Boissier Yellow flowered shrub to 100 cm
P. floccosa D.Don Yellow flowered shrub to 100 cm
P. fruticosa Linnaeus Yellow flowered shrub to 130 cm
P. herba-venti Linnaeus Pink to purple-violet herb, 30–70 cm
P. kotschyana Huber–Morath
P. kurdica K.H.Rechinger Pale yellow flowered herb, 30–60 cm
P. lanata Linnaeus Yellow flowered shrub to 60 cm
P. linearis Boissier et Balansa Yellow herb, 10–40 cm
P. longifolia Boissier et Blanche Yellow flowered shrub to 130 cm
P. nissolii Linnaeus Yellow herb to 100 cm
P. orientalis Miller
P. platystegia Post Yellow flowered herb, 50–100 cm
P. pungens Willdenow Purple flowered herb, 30–75 cm.
P. rigida Labillardière Pink flowered herb, 40–60 cm
P. shepardi Post
P. syriaca Boissier Yellow flowered herb, 50–70 cm
P. viscosa Poiret Yellow flowered shrub, 80–150 cm

Libya
P. floccosa D.Don Yellow flowered shrub to 100 cm

Morocco
P. bovei de Noé Purple flowered herb to 100 cm
P. bovei subsp. maroccana Maire Purple flowered herb to 150cm
P. purpurea subsp. antiatlantica (Peltier) Rivas-Martínez
P. purpurea subsp. caballeroi Pau
P. crinita Cavanilles Brown/Yellow flowered herb to 75 cm
P. crinita subsp. mauritanica (Munby) Murbeck
P. pungens Willdenow Lilac flowered herb, 30–60 cm
P. × composita Pau (P. crinita × P. lychnitis)

Nepal
P. bracteosa Royle ex Bentham Purple flowered herb, 20–80 cm
P. breviflora Bentham Whitish flowered herb to 75 cm
P. macrophylla Wall Herb to 200 cm
P. rotata Bentham Herb to 15 cm
P. setigera Falconer Pink/mauve herb to 200 cm
P. spectabilis Falconer Herb, 30–200 cm
P. tibetica Marquand & Shaw Purple or pink herb, 18–50 cm

Pakistan
P. bracteosa Royle ex Bentham Purple herb, 20–50 (–100)cm
P. cashmeriana Royle ex Bentham Rose herb to 40–80cm
P. spectabilis Falconer ex Bentham Rose/Pink herb, 100–200 cm
P. stewartii J.D. Hooker Pink flowered shrub, 30–45 cm

Portugal
P. herba-venti Linnaeus Rose flowered herb to 75 cm
P. lychnitis Linnaeus Yellow flowered herb to 65 cm
P. purpurea Linnaeus Purple flowered shrub to 200cm

Sardinia
P. fruticosa Linnaeus Yellow flowered shrub to 200 cm

Sicily
P. fruticosa Linnaeus Yellow flowered shrub to 200 cm
P. herba-venti Linnaeus Purple flowered herb to 75 cm

Sinai
P. aurea Decaisne
P. brachycodon (Boissier) Zohary (Doubtfully native)
P. floccosa D.Don Yellow flowered shrub to 100 cm

Spain
P. crinita Cavanilles Yellow/brown flowered herb to 75 cm
P. crinita var. malacitana Pau
P. herba-venti Linnaeus Rose flowered herb to 75 cm
P. lychnitis Linnaeus Yellow flowered herb to 65 cm
P. pungens Willdenow Purple flowered herb, 30–75 cm.
P. purpurea Linnaeus Purple flowered shrub to 200 cm
P. purpurea subsp. almeriensis (Pau) Losa & Rivas Goday
P. × almijarensis Pau (P. lychnitis × P. crinita)
P. × composita Pau (P. crinita × P. lychnitis)
P. × trullenquei Pau (P. crinita × P. lychnitis)
P. ×margaritae Silvestre & Aparicio (P. × composita × P. purpurea)

Syria
see Lebanon & Syria

Tibet
see China

Tunisia
P. bovei de Noé Purple flowered herb to 100 cm
P. crinita Cavanilles Brown/Yellow flowered herb to 75 cm
P. crinita subsp. mauritanica
P. floccosa D.Don Yellow flowered shrub to 100 cm
P. pungens Willdenow

Turkey
P. amanica Vierhapper Yellow flowered shrub to 100 cm
P. angustissima Huber–Morath Yellow herb to 60 cm
P. armeniaca Willdenow Yellow flowered herb to 60 cm
P. bourgaei Boissier Yellow flowered shrub to 150 cm
P. bruguieri Desfontaines Yellow flowered herb to 80 cm
P. brunneogaleata Huber–Morath Yellow (brownish upper lip) to 65 cm
P. capitata Boissier Yellow flowered herb, 10–30 cm
P. carica K.H.Rechinger Yellow flowered herb to 60 cm
P. chimerae Boissieu Yellow flowered shrub to 30 cm
P. fruticosa Linnaeus Yellow flowered shrub to 130 cm
P. grandiflora H. S. Thompson Yellow flowered shrub to 200 cm
P. grandiflora var. fimbrilligera Hub.–Mor.
P. integrifolia Huber–Morath Pink flowered herb, 20–35 cm
P. kotschyana Huber–Morath Yellow flowered herb, 15–30 cm
P. kurdica K.H.Rechinger Yellow flowered herb to 60 cm
P. lanceolata Boissier & Hohenacker Yellow herb, 20–45 cm
P. leucophracta P.H.Davis & Huber–Morath Yellow (brownish upper lip) shrub to 150 cm
P. linearis Boissier & Blanche Yellow herb, 10–40 cm
P. longifolia Boissier & Blanche Yellow shrub to 130 cm
P. longifolia var. bailanica Yellow shrub to 130 cm
P. lunariifolia Smith Yellow flowered shrub to 130 cm
P. lycia D.Don Yellow flowered shrub to 150 cm
P. monocephala P.H.Davis Yellow flowered shrub to 150 cm
P. nissolii Linnaeus Yellow herb to 100 cm
P. oppositiflora Boissier & Haussknecht Yellow flowered herb to 50 cm
P. physocalyx Huber–Morath Yellow flowered herb to 30 cm
P. pungens Willdenow Purple flowered herb, 30–75 cm
P. pungens var. hirta Velenovsky Purple flowered herb, 30–75 cm
P. pungens var. hispida Huber–Morath Purple fl. herb, 30–75 cm
P. pungens var. laxiflora Velenovsky Purple fl. herb, 30–75 cm
P. pungens var. seticalycina (Nab.) Huber–Morath
P. rigida Labillardière Pink flowered herb, 50–125 cm
P. russeliana (Sims) Bentham Yellow flowered herb to 100 cm
P. samia Linnaeus Purple flowered herb to 100 cm
P. sieheana K.H.Rechinger Yellow flowered herb, 10–30 cm
P. sintenisii K.H.Rechinger Yellow flowered herb, 20–35 cm
P. syriaca Boissier Yellow flowered herb to 100 cm.
P. tuberosa Linnaeus Purple or pink flowered herb to 150 cm
P. viscosa Poiret Yellow flowered shrub to 130 cm
P. × alanyense Huber–Morath (P. leucophracta × P. lunariifolia)
P. × bornmuelleri K.H.Rechinger (P. armeniaca × P. nissolii)
P. × cilicica Huber–Morath (P. lunariifolia × P. monocephala)
P. × kalanensis Huber–Morath (P. linearis × P. oppositiflora)
P. × melitenense Huber–Morath (P. kurdica × P. oppositiflora)
P. × mobullensis Huber–Morath (P. bourgaei × P. grandiflora)
P. × muglensis Huber–Morath (P. grandiflora × P. lycia)
P. × rechingeri Huber–Morath (P. armeniaca × P. carica)
P. × termessi P.H.Davis (P. bourgaei × P. lycia)
P. × tunceliensis Huber–Morath (P. kurdica × P. linearis)

Former USSR
P. agraria Bunge Pink or white flowered herb, 40–60 cm
P. alaica Knorring Creamy-pink flowered herb, 70–85 cm
P. alpina Pallas Pink flowered herb, 20–50 cm
P. angrenica Knorring Creamy-pink flowered herb, 50–60 cm
P. betonicifolia Regel Lilac flowered herb, 40–60 cm
P. brachystegia Bunge Lilac flowered herb to 100 cm
P. bucharica Regel Yellow flowered herb, 40–60 cm
P. cancellata Bunge Yellow or white flowered herb, 20–30 cm
P. canescens Regel Lilac flowered herb, 50–75 cm
P. cashmeriana Royle ex Bentham Lilac/purple herb to 80 cm
P. caucasica K.H.Rechinger Yellow flowered herb, 20–65 cm
P. cordifolia (Regel) Adylov, Kamelin et Makhmedov
P. cyclodon Knorring Pink flowered herb, 45–75 cm
P. drobovii M. Popov Lilac-rose flowered herb, 20–25 cm
P. dszumrutensis Afanassiev Lilac flowered herb, 50–55 cm
P. ferganensis M. Popov Whitish flowered herb to 80 cm
P. fruticetorum Gontscharov Pink flowered herb, 50–80 cm
P. fruticosa Linnaeus Orange flowered shrub 25–45 cm
P. herba-venti subsp. kopetdagensis (Knorring) K.H.Rechinger
P. herba-venti subsp. lenkoranica (Knorring) K.H.Rechinger
P. hybrida Zelenetzky Pink flowered herb, 35–60 cm
P. hypanica Schostenko Herb 20–60 cm
P. hypoleuca Vvedensky Pinkish-lilac flowered herb, 40–60 cm
P. knorringiana M. Popov Herb to 100 cm
P. linearifolia Zakirov Lilac flowered herb, 25–35 cm
P. maeotica Schostenko Herb 50–85 cm
P. majkopensis (Novopokrovsky) Grossheim Pink herb, 40–50 cm
P. maximowiczii Regel Pink flowered herb, 80–100 cm
P. nubilans Zakirov Creamy-pink flowered herb
P. olgae Regel Purple flowered herb, 30–50 cm
P. oreophila Karelin et Kirilov Lilac flowered herb, 30–80 cm
P. ostrovskiana Regel Pale lilac flowered herb, 40–90 cm
P. pratensis Karelin et Kirilov Pink flowered herb to 75 cm
P. pseudopungens Knorring Pinkish-violet flowered herb, 30–75 cm
P. puberula Krylov & Sergievskaja Lilac-pink herb, 25–35 cm
P. pungens Willdenow Purple flowered herb, 30–75 cm
P. regelii M Popov Lilac-pink flowered herb, 30-50 cm
P. sythica Klokov & Schost. Lilac-rose flowered herb, 30–80 cm
P. sewerzowii Regel Pink flowered herb, 30–45 cm
P. spinidens Nevski Purple-rose flowered herb, 50–65 cm
P. stepposa Klokov
P. taurica Hartwiss ex Bunge Purple flowered herb, 40–50 cm
P. tenuis Knorring Creamy flowered herb, 20–25 cm
P. terkestana Bunge
P. thapsoides Bunge Lilac flowered herb, 30–60 cm
P. tomentosa Regel Yellow flowered herb to 40 cm
P. tschimganica Vvedensky Lilac flowered herb, 45–50 cm
P. tuberosa Linnaeus Pink or lilac flowered herb, 40–150 cm
P. tytthaster Vvedensky Pink flowered herb, 40–50 cm
P. urodonta M. Popov Straw-yellow or creamy-pink fl. herb, 60–70 cm
P. vavilovii M. Popov Purple flowered herb, 40–60 cm
P. zenaidae Knorring Creamy flowered herb, 25–45 cm

Former Yugoslavia
P. fruticosa Linnaeus Yellow flowered shrub to
P. pungens Willdenow Lilac flowered herb, 30–60 cm
P. samia Linnaeus Purple flowered herb to 150 cm
P. tuberosa Linnaeus Purple flowered herb to 150 cm