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First Botanical references for all Phlomis species and hybrids, together with current synonyms, cross referenced. List created by Jim Mann Taylor, holder of the NCCPG National Collection of Phlomis.

Note: A recent revision by Makhmedov et al. in the former USSR, split the genus into Phlomis and Phlomoides (which also contained Eremostachys). Such changes are noted below, although they have not been accepted by taxonomists in the West.

Phlomis × rechingeri Huber-Morath
Huber-Morath Bauhinia 1(2):103 (1958)
(= P. armeniaca Willd. × P. carica Rech.fil. )

Phlomis regelii Popov
Popov Bull. Univ. As. Centr. Suppl. 12:23 (1920)
Syn: P. olgae var. subcrenata Regel
Syn: P. salicifolia var. latifolia Regel (AHP. 6,2 (1880)371,p.p.excl. pl. e Pamir-Alaj.)
Syn: P. salicifolia var. latifolia Regel(AHP. 9,2(1886) 586,p.p. excl. pl. e Pamir-Alaj.)
Syn: P. salicifolia var. intermedia Regel (AHP. 9,2(1886) 586, p.p. excl. pl.e Pamir-Alaj.)
Syn: P. thapsoides auct. non Bunge
Syn: P. olgae auct. non Regel
Syn: P. sewersowii auct. non Regel
Syn: P. salicifolia auct. non Regel

Phlomis repens Willdenow ex Benth.
Willd. ex Benth. in Linnaea, xi, 338 (1837)
Now Leucas decumbens

Phlomis repetifolia Roxb.
Roxb. Fl. Ind. iii. 15 t.10
Typing error for P. nepetaefolia

Phlomis reticulata Rafin.
Rafin. Autikon. Bot. 118 (1840)-Podol.

Phlomis rigida Labillardière
Labill. Icon. Pl. Syr. 3:15 t.10 (1809)
Syn: ? P. shepardi Post, Fl.Syr. 659 (1896)

Phlomis rodontia Buch. -Ham. ex Wall
Buch.-Ham. ex Wall. Cat. n. 2525
Now Leucas montana

Phlomis rotata Bentham ex Hook
Benth. ex Hook Fl. Brit. India 4:694 (1885)

Phlomis rotundifolia Miller
Mill. Gard. dict. ed. VII n. 13
See Phlomis italica

Phlomis rozaliae Prodan
Prodan Fl. Roman 1:871 (1923)

Phlomis rugosa Bentham
Benth. in Wall. Pl. As. Rar. 1:63 Lab.634 & in DC Prodr. 7:545

Phlomis ruptilis C Y Wu
C.Y. Wu in Fl. Yunnanica 1:615 (1977)
Now Phlomoides ruptilis (C Y Wu) R Kam. et Makhmedov

Phlomis russeliana (Sims) Bentham
(Sims) Benth. Lab. Gen. Sp. 629 (1834)
Syn: P. lunariifolia Sm. var. russeliana Sims in Bot. Mag.: tab. 2542. (1825) (basionym)
Syn: P. superba C Koch in Linnaea 21:699 (1848)
Syn: P. samia sensu Boiss. Fl. Or. 4:790 (1879)
Syn: P. viscosa Ind Kew non Poir
Syn: P. bornmuelleri Hausskn. in sched.

Phlomis russeliana Lagasca
Lag. ex Benth. Lab. Gen. et Sp. 629
See P. viscosa Poiret

Phlomis sagittata Regel
Regel Acta. Hort. Petrop. 7:373 (1879)
Now Metastachydium sagittatum (Regel) C Y Wu et H W Li

Phlomis salicifolia Regel
Regel Acta. Hort. Petrop. 7:371 (1879)
Syn: P. turkestanica Bunge
Syn: P. salicifolia var. angustifolia Regel

Phlomis salicifolia var. angustifolia Regel
See P. salicifolia Regel

Phlomis saliciflolia var. intermedia Regel (AHP.9,2 (1886) 586-587, p.p. quoad pl. e Pamir-Alaj)
See P. fruticetorum Gontsch.

Phlomis salicifolia var. intermedia Regel (AHP.9,2 (1886) p.p. excl. pl. e Pamir-Alaj.)
See P. regelli M Popov

Phlomis salicifolia var. latifolia Regel (AHP.9,2 (1886) 586-587,p.p.quoad pl. e Pamir-Alaj.)
See P. fruticetorum Gontsch.

Phlomis salicifolia var. latifolia Regel (AHP.6,2 (1880) 371, p.p. excl. pl. Pamir-Alaj.)
See Phlomis regelli M Popov

Phlomis salicifolia var. sewerzowii Regel
in AHP. 9,2 (1886) 586-587,p.p.quoad pl. e Pamir-Alaj.
See P. fruticetorum Gontsch.

Phlomis salicifolia var. sewerzowii Regel
in AHP.9,2 (1886) 587 excl pl.e Pamir-Alaj.
See P. sewerzowii Regel

Phlomis salicifolia auct. non Regel
See P. fruticetorum Gontsch. / P. regelii M Popov / P. hypoleuca Vved.

Phlomis salina Lindem
See Phlomis hybrida Zelen

Phlomis salviaefolia Jacquin
See P. purpurea L.

Phlomis salvifolia Stokes
Stokes, Bot. Mat. med. iii 354
See P. fruticosa

Phlomis samia L.
Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 585 (1753)
Syn: P. lunarifolia Sibth. & Sm.

Phlomis samia sensu Boissier
See P. russeliana (Sims) Bentham
Syn: P. superba C Koch

Phlomis samia subsp. maroccana Maire
See P. bovei subsp. maroccana Maire

Phlomis samia var. bicolor Viviana
See P. floccosa D Don

Phlomis samia Desfontaines

Phlomis scariosa C Presl
Presl, Delic. Prag. 85
Presl ex Steud.l.c.
See P. fruticosa

Phlomis schwarzii P Davis
P Davis in Kew Bull. 92 (1951) Anatolia
See Phlomis bourgaei Boiss.

Phlomis scythica Klokov & Schost.
Klok. et Schost. in Bot. Mat. Gerb. Bot. Inst. AN SSSR, VIII (1938) 31
Syn: P. tuberosa var. hypoleuca Trautv.

Phlomis × semiorbata Rech.fil.
Rech.fil. Öst. Bot. Zeitschr. 89(4):291,292t.7 (1940)
( = P. armeniaca × P. capitata or P. capitata × P.linearis) Status uncertain.

Phlomis seticalycina Nábelek
Publ. Fac. Sci. Univ. Masaryk Brno 70:69,t.21 f.2 (1926)
See P. herba-venti L. var. tomentosa Boiss.

Phlomis setifera Bureau & Franchet
Bureau & Franchet in Morot. Journ. de Bot. 5:149 (1891)
Now Phlomoides setifera (Bureau & Franchet) R Kam. et Makhmedov

Phlomis setigera Falconer ex Bentham
Falc. ex Benth. in D.C. Prodr. 12:543 (1848)
Now Phlomoides setigera (Falconer ex Bentham) R Kam. et Makhmedov

Phlomis setigera var. filiformis Hook f.
See Phlomis breviflora

Phlomis sewerzowii Regel
Regel Acta Hort. Petrop. 7:372 (1879)
Syn: P. salicifolia var. sewerzowii Rgl.
Syn: P. angrenica Knorr.
Syn: P. zenaidae Knorr.
Syn: P. tenuis Knorr.
Syn: P. herba-venti auct. non L.

Phlomis sewerzowii auct. non Regel
See P. regelii M Popov

Phlomis shepardi Post
Post Fl. Syria, Palest. & Sinai 658-9 (1896(5?))
See P. rigida Labill.

Phlomis sibirica Medic.
medic. Beobacht. 124 (1783)
Now Leonurus sibiricus

Phlomis sieberi Vierhapper
Vierhapper Öst. Bot. Zeitschr. lxv:231 (1915)

Phlomis siehana Rech.fil.
Rech. f. Öst. Bot. Zeitschr. 89(4):271,294t.8f.8,295,t9f.8 (1940)

Phlomis sieheana Rech.fil.
Rech. fil. in Öst. Bot. Zeitschr. 89(4):271, 294, t.8f.8, 295, t.9f.8 (1940)

Phlomis similis Tscherneva
Cherneva Rast. Tsentral Azii 5:59 (1970)
Now Phlomoides similis (Tscherneva) R Kam. et Makhmedov

Phlomis simplex Royle ex Bentham
Royle! Bentham in Hook. Bot. Misc.3.382
Now P. bracteosa

Phlomis sinensis J.F. Gmel.
J F Gmel. Syst. 910
Now Phlomis chinensis

Phlomis sintenisii Rech.fil.
Rech.f. Öst. Bot. Zeitschr. 89(4):281,282t.5,294,t.8f.15 (1940)

Phlomis souliei Léveillé
Léveillé Fedde Repert 9:222 (1911)
See P. tatsienensis Bur. et Franch (1891)

Phlomis sp. nova Handel - Mazzetti
See P. ornata var. minor C Y Wu

Phlomis spectabilis Falconer ex Bentham
Falc. ex Benth. in DC. Prodr. 12:543 (1848)
Syn: P. cachemeriana Benth
Now Phlomoides spectabilis (Falconer ex Bentham) R Kam. et Makhmedov

Phlomis speciosa Handel - Mazzetti
See Phlomis ornata var. minor C Y Wu

Phlomis speciosa Salisb.
Salisb. Prod. 84
Now Leonotis leonurus

Phlomis spica-venti C Koch
C Koch in Linnaea, xxi 699 (1848)
Now Phlomis herba-venti

Phlomis spinidens Nevski
Nevski Acta Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS Ser. 1 Fasc.4:325 (1937)
Syn: P. thapsoides var. longisubulata M Popov
Syn: P. thapsoides auct. non. Bunge

Phlomis spinosa Vandelli
Vand. Fasc. Pl. 15 - Bras.
Now Leonotis nepetaefolia

Phlomis × stapfiana Rech.fil.
Rech.f. Öst. Bot. Zeitschr. 89:293 (1940)
(= P. aucheri Boiss. × P. olivieri Benth.)

Phlomis stenocalyx Diels
Diels Engl. Jahrb. xxix 554

Phlomis stepposa Klotov
Klotov Fl. Rss Ucr. 9:642

Phlomis stewartii Hook f.
Hook.f. Fl Brit. India 4:692 (1885)

Phlomis stricta Heyne ex hook. f.
Heyne ex hook. f. 1.c. 688
Now Leucas stricta

Phlomis strigosa C Y Wu
C.Y. Wu Fl Yunnanica 1:613 (1977)
Now Phlomoides strigosa (C Y Wu) R Kam. et Makhmedov

Phlomis superba C Koch
C Koch in Linnaea, xxi. 699 (1848)
See P. russeliana (Sims) Bentham

Phlomis syriaca Boissier
Boiss. Diagn. Pl. Orient. Nov. ser. 1(12):89 (1853)
Syn: P. nissolii L. var. leptorrhacos

Phlomis sythica Klokov & Sost
See P. tuberosa L.

Phlomis szechuanensis C Y Wu
C.Y. Wu Flora Reipubl. Popul. Sin. 65(2):601 (1977)
Now Phlomoides szechuanensis (C Y Wu) R Kam. et Makhmedov

Phlomis tarsensis Boissier
Boiss. Fl. Orient. iv. 781
Now P. nissolii L.

Phlomis tatsienensis Bureau & Franchet
Bureau & Franchet Morot, Journ. de Bot. 5:149 (1891)
Now Phlomoides tatsienensis (Bureau & Franchet) R Kam. et Makhmedov

Phlomis tatsienensis var. hirticalyx Handel - Mazzetti.
(Hand.-Mazz.) C.Y. Wu Fl. Yunnanica 1:612 (1977)
Syn: P. souliei Lév.
Syn: P. franchetiana auct. non Diels: Hand.-Mazz (1936)

Phlomis taurica Hartwiss. ex Bunge (herba-venti aggregate)
Hartwiss. ex Bunge in Mém. Acad. Sc. Pétersb. VII sér. XXI, 1:77 (1873)

Phlomis tenuis Knorring
Knorr.inBot. Mat. Gerb. Bot. Inst. AN SSSR, XII(1950)244.
Knorr. in Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS, xii.244 (1950)
See P. sewerzowii Regel

Phlomis terkestana Bunge
Bunge Lab. Pers. 78 Turkestan

Phlomis × termessi P Davis
P.H. Davis Kew Bull 1951:93 (1951)
( = P. bourgaei Boiss. × P. lycia D. Don )

Phlomis thapsoides Bunge
Bunge Mém. Sav. Etr. Petersb. 7:440 (1851)
Bunge Beit. Fl. russl:264 (1852)
Syn: P.thapsoides var. brevisubulata M Popov

Phlomis thapsoides auct. non Bunge
See Phlomis regelli M Popov

Phlomis thapsoides Bunge var. brevisubulata M Popov
Sched. HFAM. 9 (1926) No. 216.
See Phlomis thapsoides

Phlomis thapsoides Bunge var. longisubulata M Popov
Sched. HFAM. 9 (1926) 23.
See Phlomis spinidens

Phlomis tibetica Marquand & Airy-Shaw
Marq. & Airy-Shaw J. Linnn. Soc. Bot. 11,8:218 (1929)
Now Phlomoides tibetica (Marquand & Shaw) R Kam. et Makhmedov

Phlomis tomentosa Herb. Madr. ex Wall.
Herb. Madr. ex Wall. Cat. n. 2524
Now Leucas marrubioides

Phlomis tomentosa Regel
Regel Pl. Nov. Fedsch. 69
See P. olgae Regel

Phlomis trineura Rech.fil.
Rech.f. Dan. Biol. Skr. 8(1):56 (1954)

Phlomis × trullenquei Pau
Pau Butll. Inst. Catal. Hist. Nat. 18:161 (1918)
See P. × composita Pau nm. trullenquei Pau

Phlomis tschimganica Vvedensky
Vved. in Komarov Fl. URSS 21:647 (1954)
Now Phlomoides tschimganica (Vved.) Adyl., R Kam. et Makh.

Phlomis tuberosa L.
Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 586 (1753)
Syn: P. sythica Klokor & Sost in Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst.Komarova Akad. Nauk. SSSR 8:31 (1938)
Now: Phlomoides tuberosa (L.) Moench Meth. Pl.:404, 1794

Phlomis tuberosa auct. non L.
Syn: Phlomoides canescens (Regel) Adyl., R Kam. et Makh.

Phlomis tuberosa L. var. hypoleuca Trautvetter
See Phlomis scythica Klok. et Schost.

Phlomis × tunceliensis Huber-Morath
Huber-Morath Bauhinia 6(3):374 (1979)
(= P. kurdica Rech.fil. × P. linearis Boiss. & Bal. )

Phlomis turkestana Bunge
Bunge, Lab. Pers. 78, nomen
See P. salicifolia Regel

Phlomis tuvinica Schreter
Shreter Byull. Mosk. Obshch. Ispyt. Prir. Biol. 85(5);78 (1980)
Now Phlomoides tuvinica (Schreter) R Kam. et Makhmedov

Phlomis tytthaster Vvedensky
Vved. in Komarov Fl. URSS 21:648 (1954)
Now Phlomoides tytthaster (Vved.) Ady., R Kam. et Makh

Phlomis tytthaster auct. non Vved.
Now Phlomoides oreophila (Kar. et Kir.) Adyl., R Kam. et Makh.

Phlomis umbrosa Turzaninow
Bull. Soc. Nat. Moscou 13:76 (!840)
Now Phlomoides umbrosa (Turcz.) R Kam. et Makhmedov

Phlomis umbrosa Turz. forma villosa C Y Wu
C.Y. Wu Flora Reipubl. Sin. 65(2):600 (1977)

Phlomis umbrosa Turz. var. australis Hemcl. (1890)

Phlomis umbrosa Turz. var. subaustralis K T Fu & J Q Fu
Fl. Tsinlingensis 1(4):398, 246 (1983)

Phlomis umbrosa Turz. var. ovalifolia C Y Wu
C.Y. Wu Flora Reipubl. Popul. Sin. 65(2):601 (1977)

Phlomis umbrosa Turz. var. stenocalyx (Diels) C Y Wu
(Diels)C.Y.Wu Flora Reipubl. Popul. Sin. 65(2):477(1977)

Phlomis umbrosa Turz. var. sylvatica K T Fu & J Q Fu
Fl. Tsinlingensis 1(4):398, 246 (1983)

Phlomis uniceps C Y Wu
C.Y. Wu Flora Reipubl. Popul. Sin. 65(2):595 (1977)
Now Phlomoides uniceps (C Y Wu) Kamelin et Makhmedov

Phlomis urodonta M Popov
Popov Nouv. Mém. Soc. Nat. Mosc. 19:40 (1941) in adnot.
Now Phlomoides urodonta (M Popov) Adyl., R Kam. et Makh.

Phlomis urodonta auct. non M Popov
Now Phlomoides lanatifolia Makhmedov

Phlomis urticifolia Vahl
Vahl, Symb. Bot. iii. 76
Now Leucas urticaefolia

Phlomis ventosa St. Lag.
St. Lag. in Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon, vii, 70, 131 (1880)

Phlomis vavilovii M Popov
Popov Bull. Univ. As. Centr. 13:129 (1926)
Now Phlomoides vavilovii (M Popov) Adyl., R Kam. et Makhmedov

Phlomis × vierhapperi Rech.fil.
K.H. Rech. Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien. xlvii:149 (1936)

Phlomis virens De Candolle
Cat. Hort. Monsp.132
See P. viscosa

Phlomis viscosa Boissier
See P. bailanica Vierh.

Phlomis viscosa var. ferruginea Béguinot
See P. ferruginea Tenore

Phlomis viscosa Poiret
Poiret Lam. Encycl.Menth. Bot. 5:271 (1804). Boiss. Fl. 4:788 (1879)
Syn: P. glandulosa Schenk
Syn: P. virens DC
Syn: P. herba-venti var.(Russell Aleppo tab. 16)
Syn: P. russeliana Lagasca

Phlomis viscosa Parlatore
See P. ferruginea Tenore

Phlomis viscosa sensu Halacsy
See P. cretica C Presl.

Phlomis viscosa Poiret subsp. bourgaei (Boissier) P H Davies
See P. bourgaei Boiss.

Phlomis viscosa var. angustifolia Boiss.
Fl. Or. iv. p 788 (1879)
See P. longifolia Boiss. et Blanche

Phlomis viscosa var. ferruginea Béguinot
See P. ferruginea Tenore

Phlomis wangii Hu & Tsai
Hu & Tsai Bull. Fan. Mem. Inst. Biol. 2:261 (1931)

Phlomis woroschilovii V V Makarov
V.V. Makarov Byull. Glavn. Bot. Sada (Moscow) 123:44 (1982)

Phlomis younghusbandii Mukerjee
Mukerjee Notes, Bot. Gard. Edin. 19:307 (1938)
Now Phlomoides younghusbandii (Mukerjee) R Kam. et Makhmedov

Phlomis zenaidae Knorring
Knorring Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS 12:242 (1950)
See P. sewerzowii Regel

Phlomis zeylanica Blanco
Blanco, Fl. Filip. ed. 1 475
Now Leucas aspera

Phlomis zeylanica Heyne ex Wall.
Heyne ex Wall. Cat. n. 2522
See P. pluckenetii

Phlomis zeylanica L.
Linnaeus Sp. Pl. :586 (1753)
Now Leucas zeylandica (L.) R. Br.

Phlomis zeylanica Roxb.
Roxb. Hort. Beng. 44; Fl. Ind. iii. 9
Now Leucas lavandulaefolia
Now Leucas linifolia