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First Botanical references for all Phlomis species and hybrids, together with current synonyms, cross referenced. List created by Jim Mann Taylor, holder of the NCCPG National Collection of Phlomis.

Note: A recent revision by Makhmedov et al. in the former USSR, split the genus into Phlomis and Phlomoides (which also contained Eremostachys). Such changes are noted below, although they have not been accepted by taxonomists in the West.

Phlomis macrophylla Wallich ex Benth.
Wallich ex. Benth. Pl. As. Rar. 1:62 (1830) Punjab, Himalaya (Kumvan to Bhutan)
Now Phlomoides macrophylla (Wallich ex Benth.) R Kam. et Makhmedov

Phlomis maeotica Desjatova - Shostenko
Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS 8:36 (1938)

Phlomis majkopensis Grossheim
Grossh. Opred. Rast. Kavk. 335 (1949)

Phlomis major Clos
Clos, in Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr. xv.7 (1868)
See P. polymorpha?

Phlomis malacitana Pau
Pau Brotéria sér. Bot. 25:143 (1931) (Bol. Soc. Arag. 17:132 (1918)

Phlomis × margaritae
See Silvestre & Aparico Lagascalia 14(1):100-102 (1986)
(= P. composita × P. purpurea)

Phlomis marrubioides Regel
Regel Act. Hort. Petrop. 6:375 (1879)
Now Stachyopsis marrubioides (Regel) Ik-Gal.

Phlomis martinicensis Swartz
Sw. Prod. Veg. Ind. Occ. 88
Now Leucas martinicensis

Phlomis mauritanica Munby
Fl. Algiers 3:60 t.3 (1847) ; Boiss. Diagn. Ser II. iv. 47
See P. crinita subsp. mauritanica Munby

Phlomis maximowizii Regel
Regel Act. Hort. Petrop. 9:594t.10 fig.18 (1886)
Now Phlomoides maximowizii (Regel) R Kam. et Makhmedov

Phlomis medicinalis Diels
Diels Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 29:554 (1901)
Now Phlomoides medicinalis (Diels) R Kam. et Makhmedov

Phlomis megalantha Diels
Diels Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 26 Beibl. lxxxvii:95
Now Phlomoides megalantha (Diels) R Kam. et Makhmedov

Phlomis megalantha Diels var. pauciflora C Y Wu
C.Y. Wu Flora Reipubl. Popul. Sin 65(2):597 (1977)

Phlomis melanantha Diels
Diels Notes, Roy. Bot. Gard. Edin. 5:242 (1912)
Syn: P. bracteosa auct. non Royle: Dunn (1913,1915)p.p. excl. specom. Henryana.
Now Phlomoides melanantha (Diels) R Kam. et Makhmedov

Phlomis melanantha var. angustifolia forma pallidior C Y Wu
C.Y. Wu Flora Reipubl. Popul. Sin. 65(2):597 (1977)

Phlomis × melitenense Huber-Morath
Huber-Morath Bauhinia 1:110 (1958)
(= P. Kurdica Rech. fil. × P. linearis Boiss. & Bal.)

Phlomis membranifolia Ridley
Ridley Journ. Fed. Mal. States Mus. 8(4):77 (1917)
Now Gomphostemma membranifolia

Phlomis mesopotamica ? Boissier
Boiss. Diagn. Ser 2(4):47 (1859)
- probably belongs to Phlomis pungens Willd. (see herba-venti aggregate). Imperfectly known

Phlomis micrantha Burch.
Burch. Trav. i. 340
Now Stachys burchelli

Phlomis microphylla Sieber
Sieber, Reise Kreta, i. 190; ii. 319 t.8
See P. lanata Willd.

Phlomis milingensis C Y Wu & H W Li
C.Y. Wu & H.W. Li Flora Reipubl. Popul. Sin. 65(2):595 (1977) Now Phlomoides milingensis (C Y Wu & H W Li) R Kam. et Makhmedov

Phlomis × mobullensis Huber-Morath
Huber-Morath Bauhinia 6(3):373 (1979)
(= P. bourgaei Boiss. × P. grandiflora HS Thompson)

Phlomis moldavica Ravaru
Lucr. St. Acad. RPR.:1748, Lab3 f1-2 (1950)

Phlomis mollis Schum. et Thonn.
Schum. & Thonn. Beskr. Guin. Pl. 263
Now Leucas martinicensis

Phlomis moluccana Roxb.
Roxb., Hort. beng. 95; Fl. Ind. iii. 11
Now Leucas flaccida

Phlomis moluccoides Vahl
Vahl, Symb. Bot. i.42. t.14
Now Otostegia scariosa

Phlomis mongolica Turczaninow
Turcz. in Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosc. II 24:406 (1851)
Now Phlomoides mongolica (Turcz.) R Kam. et Makhmedov

Phlomis mongolica var. macrocephala C Y Wu
C.Y. Wu Flora Reipubl. Popul. Sin. 65(2):595 (1977)

Phlomis monocephala P Davis
P.H. Davis Kew Bull. 4:412 (1949)

Phlomis montana Koen & Roxb.
Hort. Beng. 95; Fl. Ind. iii. 11
Now Leucas chinensis

Phlomis montana Roth.
Roth. Nov. Pl. Sp. 263
Now Leucas montana

Phlomis montana Rottl. ex Wall.
Rottl. ex Wall. cat. n. 2524
Now Leucas marruboides

Phlomis × muglensis Huber-Morath
Huber-Morath Bauhinia 6(3):374 (1979)
(= P.grandiflora HS Thompson × P. lycia D Don)

Phlomis muliensis C Y Wu
C.Y. Wu Flora Reipubl. Popul. Sin. 65(2):600 (1977)
Now Phlomoides muliensis (C Y Wu) R Kam. et Makhmedov

Phlomis nana C Y Wu
Fl. Xizangica 4:154 (1985) Xizang

Phlomis nyalamensis H W Li
Fl. Xizangica 4:157 (1985) Xizang

Phlomis nepetaefolia L.
Linnaeus Sp. Pl. :586 (1753)
Now Leonotis nepetaefolia (L.) R. Br.

Phlomis nepetifolia L.,
Linnaeus, Syst. ed. XII 398
Now Leonotis nepetaefolia

Phlomis nissolii L.
Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 585 (1753)

Phlomis nissolii L. var. leptorrhacos Boissier
See P. syriaca Boiss.

Phlomis obliqua Buch.-Ham. ex hook. f.
Buch.-Ham. ex Hook. f. Fl, Brit. Ind. iv. 690
Now Leucas aspera

Phlomis nubilans Zakirov
Zakirov Not. Syst. Herb. inst. Bot. & Zool. Acad. Sci. Uzbekistan 9:3 (1947)USSR
& Zool. Acad. Sci. Uzbekistan ix. 3 (1947) (Nuratau)

Phlomis nutans Roth.
Roth. Nov. Pl. Sp. 263
Now Leucas nutans

Phlomis nympharum O Schwarz
O Schwarz in Fedde Report, xxxvi, 134 (1934)
See P. armeniaca

Phlomis obliqua

Phlomis oblongata Schrenk
Schrenk Enum. Pl. Nov. 1:29
Now Stachyopsis oblongata (Schrenk) M Popov et Vved.

Phlomis oblongifolia Prain
Prain Ann. Bot. Gard. Calc. 3(2):231 (1891)
Now Leonurus oblongifolius Blume

Phlomis octodentata Stokes
Stokes, Bot. Mat. Med. iii. 355
Now Leucas zeylandica

Phlomis ocymifolia Burman f.
Burm.f. Fl. Cap. Prod.16 - Afr.austr. Afric. austr.

Phlomis olgae Regel
Regel Pl. Nov. Fedsch. 34,2: 68 (1881)
Syn: P. tomentosa Regel

Phlomis olgae auct. non Regel
See P. regelli M Popov

Phlomis olgae var. subcrenata Regel
See P. regelii M Popov

Phlomis olivieri Benth.
Benth. Lab. Gen. Sp. 624 (1834(6?))
Syn: P. armeniaca Willd. var. olivieri Benth.
Syn: P. orientalis sensu Boiss. Fl. 4:781 (1879) p.p. quod Pl. persicam

Phlomis oppositiflora Boissier & Haussknecht
Boiss. & Hausskn. in Boiss. Fl. Or. 4:784 (1879)

Phlomis oreophila Karalin & Kirilow
Kar. & Kir. in Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosc. XV (1842) 426
Now Phlomoides oreophila (Kar. et Kir.) Adyl., R Kam. et Makh.

Phlomis oreophila auct. non Kar. & Kir.
Now Phlomoides alpina (Pallas) Adylov, Kamelin et Makhmedov

Phlomis oreophila Kar. & Kir. var. evillosa C Y Wu
C.Y. Wu Flora Reipubl. Popul. Sin. 65(2):594 (1977)

Phlomis orientalis Boissier
See P. kurdica Rech. fil.

Phlomis orientalis Miller
Miller in the Gard. Dicted. VIII n. 9

Phlomis orientalis Mill. var. longidentata Zohary
See P. carica Rech. fil.

Phlomis orientalis f. damascena Bornm.
See P. brachyodon subsp. damascena Bornm.

Phlomis ornata C Y Wu
C.Y. Wu Fl Yunnanica 1:610 (1977)
Now Phlomoides ornata (C Y Wu) R Kam. et Makhmedov

Phlomis ornata var. minor C Y Wu
C.Y. Wu Flora Reipubl. Popul. Sin. 65(2):594 (1977)
Syn: P. sp. nov. Hand.-Mazz (1934)
Syn: P. speciosa Hand.-Mazz (1939)

Phlomis ostrowskiana Regel
Regel Act. Hort. Petrop. 9:595 t.10 fig.19 (1886)
Now Phlomoides ostowskiana (Regel) Adyl., R Kam. et Makh.

Phlomis ostrowskiana auct. non Regel
Now Phlomoides lanatifolia Makhmedov

Phlomis × pabotii Rech. fil.
Rech.f. Fl. Iranica No.150:316 (1982)
(= P. bruguieri Desf. × P. pachyphylla Rech.)

Phlomis pachyphylla Rech. fil.
K.H. Rech. Pl. Syst. Evol. 133(12):106 (1979)

Phlomis pallida Schum. & Thonn.
Schum. & Thonn. Beskr. Guin. Pl. 262
Now Leonotis pallida

Phlomis paohsingensis C Y Wu
C.Y. Wu Flora Reipubl. Popul. Sin. 65(2):598 (1977)
Now Phlomoides paohsingensis (C Y Wu) R Kam. et Makhmedov

Phlomis pararotata Y Z Sun
Y.Z. Sun (ex C H Hu) Acta Phytotax Sin. 11:44 (1966)
Now Phlomoides pararotata (Y Z Sun) R Kam. et Makhmedov

Phlomis parviflora Benth. in Wall. Cat. n. 2066
See P. breviflora

Phlomis parvifolia Burch.
Burch. Trav. i. 225
Now Stachys integrifolia

Phlomis parvifolia Post
Post Fl. Syria,Palest. & Sinae, 658 (1896)
See Phlomis longifolia Boiss. & Bl.

Phlomis parvifolia C Presl.
Presyl, Delic. Prag. 86
See P. lanata Willd.

Phlomis pedunculata Y Z Sun
Y.Z. Sun Acta Phytotax. Sin. 11:45 (1966)
Now Phlomoides pedunculata (Y Z Sun) R Kam. et Makhmedov

Phlomis persica Boiss.
Boiss. Diagn. Pl. Or. Nov. Ser. 1(5):37 (1844)
Syn: P. cymifera Boiss.
Syn: P. persica var. cymifera Boiss.

Phlomis persica var. cymifera Boiss.
See P. persica Boiss.

Phlomis physocalyx Huber-Morath
Huber-Morath Bauhinia 1(2):116 (1958)

Phlomis pichleri Vierh.
Vierhapper Öst. Bot. Zeitschr. 65:232 (1915)
Syn: P. fruticosaPichler

Phlomis pilosa Herb. Madr. ex Wall. Cat. n. 2526
Now Leucas nepetaefolia

Phlomis pilosa Roxb.
Roxb. Hort. Beng. 44; Fl. Ind. iii. 12
Now Leucas pilosa

Phlomis × piskunovii Klotov
Klotov Fl. RSS Ucr. 9:642

Phlomis platystegia Post
Post Bull. Herb. Boiss. 1:407 (1893)

Phlomis plukenetii Roth.
Roth. Nov. Pl. Sp. 261
Now Leucas aspera

Phlomis polioxantha Rech. fil.
K.H. Rech. Die Kulturpfl. Beih. 3:61 (1962)

Phlomis polymorpha Clos
Clos, Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr. xv 7 (1868)
See P.viscosa, ferruginea

Phlomis portae Kerner ex Nyman
Kern & Nym. Consp. 581
See P. fruticosa L.

Phlomis × praetervisa Rech. fil.
K.H. Rech. -Osterr. Bot. Zeitschr. 84:296 (1940)
Kulturpfl. Beih. 3:64 (1962) (= P. bruguieri Desf. × P. kurdica Rech. fil.)

Phlomis pratensis Karelin & Kirilow
Kar. & Kir Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosc. 15 (1842)
Now Phlomoides pratensis (Kar. et Kir.) Adyl., R Kam. et Makh.

Phlomis pratensis auct. non Kar. et Kir.
Now Phlomoides alaica (Knorr.) Adyl., R Kam. et Makhmedov

Phlomis pseudopungens Knorring
Knorring in Komarov. Fl. URSS 21:647 (1954)

Phlomis puberula Krylov & Sergievsk.
Krylov & Sergievsk.in Animadvers. Syst. Univ. Tomsk Nos. 3-4:5 (1937)
Now Phlomoides puberula (Kryl. et Serg.) Adyl., R Kam. et Makh.

Phlomis pungens Willdenow (herba-venti aggregate)
Willdenow Sp. Pl. 3:121 (1800)
Syn: P. herba-venti auct. non L.
See P. herba-venti L. var. tomentosa Boiss.

Phlomis pungens × brachyodon (herba-venti aggregate)
See Biblio: Danin & Ladinsky Israel J. Bot. 20:234 (1971)

Phlomis pungens Willd. var. hispida Huber-Morath
Huber-Morath 1:118 (1958)

Phlomis pungens Willd. var. hirta Velenovsky
Fl. Bulg. Suppl. 232 (1898)

Phlomis pungens Willd. var. hispida Hub.–Mor.
Bauhinia 1(2):118 (1958)

Phlomis pungens Willd. var. laxiflora Velenovsky
Sitz.-Ber.Böhm. Ges. Wiss. 1887:460 (1888)
See P. herba-venti L. var. tomentosa Boiss.

Phlomis pungens Willd. var.meskhetica Latsch. et Metesch.
Soobsc. Akad. Nauk. Gruzinsk SSR 1967 Vol 47/3:686-7

Phlomis pungens Willd. var. seticalycina Nábelek
Hub.-Mor. in Bauhinia 1(2):119 (1958)
Syn: P. seticalycina Nab.

Phlomis purpurea L.
Linnaeus Sp.Pl. 585 (1753)
Syn: P. salviaefolia Jacquin
Syn: P. ferruginea Miller

Phlomis purpurea L.
Linn.1.c. ed. II 818
Now Phlomis italica

Phlomis purpurea L. subsp. almeriensis
(Pau) Losa & Rivas Goday ex Rivas - Martinez Acta. Bot. Malacitana 2:61 (1976)
Syn: P. purpurea var. almeriensis Pau in Mem. Mus. Ci. Nat.Barcelona Ser. Bot. 1(3):29 (1925) (basionym)

Phlomis purpurea L. subsp. caballeroi (Pau) Rivas
Martinez Acta Bot. Malacitana 2:61 (1976)
See P. caballeroi Pau.

Phlomis purpurea var. almeriensis (Pau) Losa & Rivas Goday
Acta Bot. Malacitana 2: 61 (1976)
See P. purpurea subsp. almeriensis Pau Mem. Mus. Ci. Nat. Barcelona (Bot.) 1(3):29 1925

Phlomis pygmaea C Y Wu
C.Y. Wu Flora Reipubl. Popul. Sin. 65(2):596 (1977)
Now Phlomoides pygmaea (C Y Wu) R Kam. et Makhmedov